China Household Appliances Association
Ka 2021, phello ea seoa sa COVID-19 e ile ea tsoela pele.Indasteri ea lisebelisoa e ile ea tobana le liqholotso tse ngata, joalo ka tlhokeho e tlase ea 'maraka oa lehae, litheko tse ntseng li phahama tsa thepa, litšenyehelo tse ntseng li phahama tsa thepa ea machaba, ho koaloa ha liketane tsa phepelo, le kananelo ea renminbi.Leha ho le joalo, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China e ile ea hlola mathata 'me ea hatela pele, e bonts'a mamello e matla ea nts'etsopele.Chelete e kholo ea selemo le selemo ea khoebo e fihletse kholo e potlakileng, haholo-holo palo ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha e feta $100 bilione.Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China e latela tsela ea nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo 'me e hatela pele ka tieo ho fihlela sepheo sa ho ba "moetapele oa lefats'e oa popontšo ea saense le thekenoloji ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng".
Khōlo e tsitsitseng mathateng, e tsamaisoang ke lihlopha tse ncha
Ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa ntlo ea China ka 2021 e na le litšobotsi tse 'maloa:
1.Chelete ea chelete ea indasteri e fihletse kholo e potlakileng.Chelete e ka sehloohong ea khoebo ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa ntlo ka 2021 e ne e le li-yuan tse libilione tse 1.73, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 15.5%, haholo-holo e tsamaisoang ke maemo a tlase ka nako e tšoanang ea 2020 le kantle ho naha.
2.Sekhahla sa kholo ea phaello se ne se le tlase haholo ho feta chelete e kenang, ka phaello ea li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 121,8, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 4,5%.Lintlha tse ngata joalo ka lisebelisoa tse tala tse ngata, theko ea thepa le sekhahla sa phapanyetsano li bile le phello e mpe phaellong ea khoebo.
3.Mmaraka oa lehae o batla o bataletse, 'me kholo ea' maraka ea lihlahisoa tsa setso e fokola, empa ho na le lintlha tse ngata tse hlahelletseng, tse bonts'itsoeng ntlafatsong e tsoelang pele ea sebopeho sa sehlahisoa le ho tuma ha lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tsa boleng bo holimo 'marakeng;Ho phaella moo, li-dryer tsa liaparo, li-stove tse kopantsoeng, li-dishwashers, li-washer tsa fatše, liroboto tsa ho fiela fatše le lihlopha tse ling tse ntseng li hlaha li ntse li phahama ka potlako.
4.Li-export li ntse li eketseha.Melemo ea indasteri eohle ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China, hammoho le keketseho ea tlhokahalo ea liofisi tsa lapeng lefats'eng ka bophara le phello ea tlhahiso ea China, li bolokile litaelo tsa kantle ho naha tsa likhoebo tsa lapeng li tletse.Lintlha tsa moetlo li bonts'a hore ka 2021, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China e ile ea phunyeletsa letšoao la $ 100 limilione tse likete ka lekhetlo la pele, ea fihla ho $ 104.4 bilione, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 24.7%.
Jara khatello ea makhetlo a mararo esale pele
Lefu la seoa la lefats'e le ntse le ata, 'me ho entsoe likatleho tse babatsehang thibelong le taolong ea seoa sa malapeng, empa ho qhoma ha sekhahla se senyenyane le khafetsa ho ntse ho ama morethetho oa tsosoloso ea moruo oa lehae.Likhatello tse tharo tsa tlhokahalo e ntseng e fokotseha, li fana ka ts'oenyeho le tebello e fokolang e boletsoeng kopanong ea bohareng ea mosebetsi oa moruo ka 2021 e teng indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa malapa.
Khatello ea khatello ea tlhokahalo: tlhokahalo ea 'maraka oa malapeng e fokola,' me ho na le khōlo e tsosolosang feela karolong ea pele ea 2021. Ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea selemo, sekhahla sa kholo se fokotsehile haholo, 'me ho hlakile hore tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ntlo e tlas'a khatello. .Ho latela lintlha tsa Aowei, tekanyo ea thekiso ea 'maraka oa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ka 2021 e ne e le li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 760.3, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 3.6%, empa phokotso ea 7.4% ha e bapisoa le 2019. Hajoale, seoa sa lapeng se phetoa ho tloha nako le nako, 'me thibelo le taolo e kene ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, e amang boitšoaro ba bareki le kholiseho.
Khatello ea phano ea phepelo: seoa sena se lebisitse tšitiso ea ketane ea phepelo ea lefats'e, litheko tse phahameng tsa thepa e tala le likepe, tšebeliso e thata ea motlakase oa indasteri, le phello ea kananelo ea RMB.Keketseho ea lekeno le phaello ea likhoebo tse ngata tsa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase tsa malapeng e fokotsehile, phaello e ntse e hatelloa le ho feta, 'me mokhoa o ntseng o phahama oa litheko tsa thepa e tala o theohile haufinyane.
Khatello e fokolang e lebelletsoeng: ho tloha kotara ea boraro ea 2021, kholo ea moruo oa lehae, haholoholo kholo ea tšebeliso, e bontšitse matšoao a ho fokotseha.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka ho hlaphoheloa butle ha moruo oa lefats'e, phokotso ea litaelo tsa phetisetso, sekhahla sa kholo ea thepa ea thepa ea ntlo se theohile khoeli le khoeli, 'me ts'ebetso ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e bonts'itse mokhoa oa pele le o tlase kamora moo.Ka 2022, kamora lilemo tse peli tsa kholo e phahameng, tlhoko ea machabeng ha e na bonnete.
Qalong ea 2022, phello ea seoa sena e ntse e tsoela pele.Seoa sena ka lilemo tse peli tse latellanang se bile le phello e kholo liindastering tse ngata.Ts'ebetso ea likhoebo tse ngata, haholo-holo likhoebo tse nyane le tse mahareng, li boima, chelete e kenang ea baahi e a ameha, matla a ts'ebeliso ea matla a fokotsehile, ts'epo ea ts'ebeliso ha ea lekana, 'me khatello ea tlhokahalo ea tšebeliso' marakeng oa lehae e ntse e le kholo.Leha Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo le litsebi tse ling tsa thibelo ea mafu a seoa haufinyane li bontšitse tšepo e itseng mabapi le ho felisa seoa sena ka 2022, ho ntse ho e-na le khoao ea hore na seoa sena se ka fela kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me indasteri e tlameha ho itokisetsa ho sebetsana le mathata a fapaneng. .
Bakeng sa phetisetso ea mosebetsi ka 2022, kopano e bohareng ea mosebetsi oa moruo e reriloeng ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho tsitsisa 'maraka oa moruo o moholo, ho tsoelapele ho etsa mosebetsi o motle mosebetsing oa "ts'ebetso e ts'eletseng" le "litiisetso tse ts'eletseng", ho tsoelapele ho kenya ts'ebetsong ho fokotsa lekhetho le lecha. phokotso ea litefiso bakeng sa lithuto tsa 'maraka, ho tebisa phetoho libakeng tsa bohlokoa, ho matlafatsa matla a' maraka le matla a sa feleng a nts'etsopele, le ho sebelisa mekhoa e shebaneng le 'maraka ho khothaletsa matsete a khoebo.E le ho phethahatsa moea oa kopano, Komisi ea Naha ea Ntšetso-pele le Nchafatso e sa tsoa fana ka tsebiso mabapi le ho etsa mosebetsi o motle oa ho khothaletsa tšebeliso nakong e tlang e haufi, e tšehetsa likhoebo tse kang lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung le thepa ea ka tlung ho etsa mesebetsi ea "ho nka sebaka sa khale. ka tse ncha” le “ho nkela tsa khale sebaka ka tse lahliloeng”, ho matlafatsa phatlalatso le tlhaloso ea maemo a bophelo bo sireletsehileng ba tšebeletso ea lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung, le ho khothaletsa nchafatso e utloahalang ea lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung.Lekala la indasteri le mahlale a tlhahisoleseling le fane ka tataiso mabapi le ho potlakisa kaho ea sistimi ea sejoale-joale ea mabone (Sets'oants'o sa maikutlo), ho khothaletsa katleho ea mantlha ea theknoloji, ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa, phetoho ea dijithale le ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tse tala ka har'a sesebelisoa sa lapeng. indasteri.Re lumela hore ka ho kengoa ts'ebetsong ha maano a "batlang tsoelopele ha ho ntse ho bolokoa botsitso" ba seboka se bohareng sa mosebetsi oa moruo, ho lebelletsoe hore khatello e hararo e tla imoloha ka 2022.
Bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ka 2022, re nahana hore re lokela ho ela hloko lintlha tse tharo tse latelang.Ntlha ea pele, ho tloha khōlo e potlakileng ea lihlahisoa tse kang mechine ea ho hlatsoa fatše ka 2021, ha ho thata ho fumana hore esita le tlas'a boemo ba khatello e kholo ea ho theoha, tlhokahalo ea 'maraka e tsamaisoang ke lihlopha tse ncha le theknoloji e ncha e ntse e le matla.Likhoebo li lokela ho tsoela pele ho matlafatsa boqapi ba theknoloji, ho ithuta tlhoko ea bareki le lintlha tse bohloko tsa tšebeliso, le ho lula li kenya matla a macha ntlafatsong ea indasteri.Ea bobeli, ka 2021, thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e ile ea feta letšoao la $100 bilione mme e ile ea ema kaholimo ho feta lilemo tse peli tse latellanang.Ho lebelletsoe hore ho tla ba thata ho tsoela pele ho sebetsa maemong a holimo ka 2022, mme khatello e tlase e tla eketseha.Likhoebo li lokela ho ba hlokolosi haholoanyane ka moralo oa tsona.Ntlha ea boraro, ela hloko mokhoa o mocha oa nts'etsopele oa ho khothaletsa bobeli ba lipotoloho tse peli tsa malapeng le tsa machaba.Katleho e tsoelang pele ea 'maraka oa bareki oa lehae lilemong tsa morao tjena e entse hore likhoebo tse ling tse neng li shebane le ho rekisa kantle ho naha li fetohele' marakeng oa lehae.Leha ho le joalo, hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China e thehile molumo o moholo o hlahisang 'maraka oa lefats'e ho fihlela joale.Ho tsepamisa maikutlo feela marakeng a le mong ho ke ke ha kopana le tsoelo-pele e tsitsitseng ea indasteri.Nakong ena, re lokela ho ela hloko ka ho khetheha khopolo ea nts'etsopele ea ho potoloha habeli ka lapeng le machaba.
Tšepo ea bokamoso bo khanyang ka boqapi
Ha rea lokela ho tobana le mathata le liphephetso feela, empa hape re matlafatse boitšepo ba rona.Ha nako e ntse e ea, moruo oa Chaena o tsitsitse, 'me metheo ea ntlafatso ea nako e telele e ke ke ea fetoha.Nakong ea "leano la lilemo tse hlano", potoloho e ncha ea phetohelo ea saense le thekenoloji le ntlafatso ea indasteri e tsoetse pele ka botebo.Theknoloji e ncha e tla khothaletsa liphetoho tse kholo indastering ea khale ea tlhahiso, ho potlakisa lebelo la ntlafatso ea likhoebo, ho hlahisa litšoaneleho tsa stratification le botho 'marakeng oa bareki, mme ho na le menyetla e mecha ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng.
1.Pele, boiqapelo ba mahlale le thekenoloji bo tla matlafatsa tlholisano ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China.Boqapi ba mahlale le thekenoloji ke eona feela tsela ea hore indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China e fihlelle nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo.Indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea Chaena e leka ka matla ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso tsa mantlha le boiqapelo ba pele, le ho aha mokhoa oa boiqapelo o thehiloeng holim'a 'maraka oa lefats'e le litlhoko tsa basebelisi;Ikitlaelletse ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tšebelisano-'moho ea boqapi ba ketane ea indasteri, ho etsa likhatelopele ho mahlale a mantlha le mahlale a mantlha, le ho hlola mahlale a boto le "molala".
2.Bobeli, tšebeliso e atisa ho ba fesheneng, bohlale, boiketlo le bophelo bo botle, 'me lihlopha tse hlahang li tla tsoela pele ho phahama.Nakong e mahareng le e telele, ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea sekhahla sa ho ata ha litoropo tsa China, khothatso e potlakileng ea leano le tloaelehileng la katleho le ho ata ha boiketlo ba sechaba joalo ka penshene le inshorense ea bongaka e tla fana ka tšehetso bakeng sa kholo ea tšebeliso ea China.Tlas'a mokhoa o akaretsang oa ntlafatso ea tšebeliso, maemo a holimo, a motho ka mong, a feshene, a phutholohile, a bohlale, a phetseng hantle le a mang a hlahang le tharollo ea liketsahalo tse tsamaellanang ka nepo le litlhoko tsa batho ba arohaneng ka mahlale a mahlale le mahlale a mahlale le lipatlisiso tsa bareki li tla hola ka potlako mme e fetohe matla a ka sehloohong a tsamaisang mmaraka oa bareki.
3. Ea boraro, katoloso ea lefats'e ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China e tobane le menyetla e mecha ea ntlafatso.Seoa sena le tikoloho e rarahaneng le e fetohang ea khoebo ea Lefatše li tlisitse lipelaelo tse ngata ntlafatsong ea moruo 'me li na le tšusumetso ho ketane ea hajoale ea indasteri ea lefats'e le ketane ea phepelo.Leha ho le joalo, ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea bokhoni ba mahlale a theknoloji ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng ea China, sistimi e felletseng ea phepelo ea liindasteri, melemo e ka sehloohong ea phetoho e bohlale le ea dijithale, le bokhoni ba temohisiso ea tšebeliso e itšetlehileng ka mahlale a macha a tla thusa ho matlafatsa tšusumetso ea Lihlahisoa tsa China tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng 'marakeng oa lefatše lohle.
4.Fourth, ketane ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e tla fetoloa ka botlalo ho ba botala le khabone e tlase.China e kenyelelitse tlhoro ea khabone le ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone moralong o akaretsang oa kaho ea tsoelopele ea tikoloho.Ha e ntse e kopana le tlhokahalo ea bareki, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e tlameha ho fetoha ka botlalo ho ea ho e tala le khabone e tlase ho latela sebopeho sa indasteri, sebopeho sa sehlahisoa le mokhoa oa litšebeletso.Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka boiqapelo ba thekenoloji le tsamaiso, ho ntlafatsa tsamaiso ea tlhahiso e tala le ho hlokomela paballo ea matla, phokotso ea tlhahiso le phokotso ea khabone tšebetsong eohle;Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ka boqapi bo tsoelang pele, eketsa phepelo e sebetsang ea lihlahisoa tse tala le tsa khabone e tlase, ho buella mohopolo oa tšebeliso ea khabone e tala le e tlase, le ho thusa mokhoa oa bophelo o motala le oa khabone e tlase.
5. Ea bohlano, indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e tla potlakisa phetoho ea dijithale le ho ntlafatsa le ho feta boemo ba tlhahiso e bohlale.Khokahano e tebileng le 5g, bohlale ba maiketsetso, data e kholo, komporo ea morao-rao le mahlale a mang a macha ho fihlela ntlafatso e felletseng ea taolo, katleho le boleng ke tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le e 'ngoe ea merero ea "leano la lilemo tse hlano" la indasteri.Hajoale, ntlafatso le phetoho ea tlhahiso e bohlale ea likhoebo tsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng e ntse e tsoela pele ka potlako.
Maikutlong a tataisang mabapi le nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung ea China nakong ea Moralo oa Lilemo tse Mehlano, Mokhatlo oa China Household Appliance Association o khothalelitse hore sepheo se akaretsang sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung ea China nakong ea Moralo oa bo14 oa Lilemo tse Mehlano ke ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa tlholisano ea lefats'e. boqapi le tšusumetso ea indasteri, le ho ba moetapele oa mahlale a lefats'e a lisebelisoa tsa lapeng le mahlale a theknoloji ka 2025. Leha ho na le mefuta eohle ea mathata le liphephetso tse sa lebelloang, re lumela ka tieo hore ha feela re na le ts'epo e tiileng le ho khomarela boqapi bo khannoang, phetoho le liphephetso. ho ntlafatsa, re tla fihlela sepheo sa rona.
China Household Appliances Association
Hlakola 2022
Nako ea poso: Feb-17-2022